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Showing posts from August, 2012

Big Data,Spatial Pig,Threaded Visualization

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This post is PACKED with goodies - One of the ways to analyze large sets of data in the Hadoop File System  without writing MapReduce jobs  is to use Apache Pig . I highly recommend that you read Programming Pig , in addition to the online documentation. Pig Latin, the scripting language of Pig, is easy to understand, write and more importantly to extend. Since we do spatial stuff, the first goodie extends Pig Latin with a spatial function when analyzing data from HDFS. Here is the problem I posed to myself, given a very large set of records containing an X and Y field, and given a set of polygons, I want to produce a set of tuples containing the polygon id and the number of X/Y records in that polygon. Nothing that a GP/Py task cannot do, but needed the exercise and BTW, you can call Pig from Python (post for another day). Pig, when executing in MapReduce mode, converts the Pig Latin script that you give it into a MapReduce job jar that it submits to Hadoop. You can regist...

MongoDB + Spring + Mobile Flex API for ArcGIS = Harmonie

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I've used MongoDB on a project for the City of Chicago with great success.  I was impressed with the fact that we can store JSON documents in one giant collection, scale horizontally by just adding new nodes, the plethora of language APIs (Java,AS3) that can talk to it, run MapReduce tasks, and my favorite is that you can create a true spatial index on a document property.  This is not some BTree index on a compounded x/y properties, but a true spatial index that can be used to perform spatial operation such as near and within.  Today, Mongo only supports point geometries, but I understand that they are working on storing and spatially indexing lines and polygons and enabling other spatial operations. I've experimented with great success in an intranet in consuming BSON object directly from Mongo into a Flex based application, but the direct socket connection is a problem in a web or mobile environment. In addition, what I wanted was some middle tier that can turn my ...

Big Data, Small Data, Big Visualization

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Ever since I became a Cloudera Certified Developer for Apache Hadoop, I've been walking around with a hammer written on it " Map Reduce " looking for Big Data nails to pound.  Finally, a real world problem from a customer came to my attention where a Hadoop implementation will solve his dilemma. Given a 250GB (I know, I know, this is _not_ big) CSV data set of demographic data consisting of gender, race, age, income and of course location, and given a set of Point of Interest locations, generate a 50 mile heatmap for each demographic attribute for each the POI locations. Using the "traditional" GeoProcessing with Python would take way more than a couple of days to run and would generate over 850GB of raster data. What do I mean by the "traditional" way ? You load the CSV data into a GeoDatabase and then you write an ArcPy script that; for each location, generate a 50 mile buffer.  Cookie cut the demographic data based on an attribute using the bu...